ICF vs LHB bogie:
Requirements from a Bogie:
- Linear/Curving requirement.
 - Energy transmission and control
 - Linear,vertical,lateral, longitudinal.
 - Rotational.
 - Roll prevention requirement.
 - Ability to filter out the irregularity between track and bogie.
 - The concept of offloading.
 - Ability to bear the static load.
 
FIAT BOGIE:
The function of Axle Guides (ICF):
- Guides the axle w.r.t. bogie frame laterally as well as longitudinally.
 - Transmits tractive & braking force between bogie frame & axle box.
 - In ICF, acts as a single acting hydraulic vertical shock absorber for primary spring.
 - In FIAT bogie, provides control flexibility between frame and axle
 
Axle Box Bearing:
ICF bogie:
- Spherical type roller bearing with the self-align feature.
 - Automatically adjust to the deviation in the centerline of the axle during the run.
 
FIAT bogie:
CTRB
Main Feature of FIAT Bogie:
- An adoption of EUROFIMA design
 - manufactured by FIAT/SIG Switzerland.
 - Maximum operating speed is 160 kmph
 - Up to 200 kmph with minor modification.
 - Permanent earthing connection
 - vTo safeguards axle bearings.
 - Excellent ride index, superior ride quality
 
Primary Suspension (FIAT Bogie):
- Nested steel coil springs.
 - Control arm axle guidance.
 - Lateral flexibility-reduced wheel root wear.
 - Bump stop (rubber spring) over steel spring.
 - Hydraulic dampers.
 - Secondary Suspension (FIAT Bogie):
 
Consists of:
- Nested flex-coil steel spring.
 - Minor pads
 - Helps the two bogies to align equally.
 - Rubber spring
 - Inside coil springs for progressive characteristic
 
